Back to school: (De)Polarization reading list
Polarization has quickly become a buzzword, and it’s not hard to understand why. From the family dinner table to the voting booth, rising polarization is affecting daily life for many people around the world. But what does “polarization” actually mean? How do you measure it? And is the situation really as bad as it seems?
Together with Jan Voelkel (Stanford), Adrian Blattner (Stanford), and Martin Koenen (Harvard) - the three researchers mentioned above - we have created a reading list to help you understand the state of polarization today.
1. How politics got so polarized
A history of polarization in the USA, and the factors that got us where we are today. Elizabeth Kolbert writes for The New Yorker in 2021.
2. How to Understand the global spread of political polarization
Polarization isn’t just an American phenomenon. A Q&A with researchers Thomas Carothers and Andrew O’Donohue by the Carnegie Endowment for Peace, 2019.
3. The origins and consequences of affective polarization in the United States
Researchers are increasingly focused on affective polarization - when people hold negative feelings toward members of another party. This paper from Iyengar et. al. is a great introductory text.
4. Cross-country trends in affective polarization
This 2022 paper from Boxell, Gentzkow, and Shapiro provides data on affective polarization from 12 OECD countries over the past 40 years.
5. Interventions to reduce partisan animosity
What can we do to stop polarization, or even reverse it? In this paper, 12 researchers take a look at different interventions designed for depolarization.